What is the definition of continuous data in quantitative terms?

Continuous data refers to a type of quantitative data that can take any value within a given range and is typically measured rather than counted. For instance, measurements of height, weight, temperature, or time can vary continuously and can be described using decimals and fractions. This allows for a more precise representation of the data, as opposed to discrete data, which can only take on specific, separate values and is calculated as whole numbers. Continuous data is essential in healthcare for tracking metrics that are critical to patient assessments and outcomes.

Other options refer to different types of data. Counting implies discrete data, which can be identified through whole integer values, and text-based elements do not fit into the quantitative framework. Thus, continuous data is specifically defined by its capacity for measurement and its ability to encompass a spectrum of values, making option C the most appropriate choice.