What are some examples of non-verbal communication?

Non-verbal communication encompasses the ways in which individuals convey information and express feelings without the use of spoken or written words. Facial expressions and body language are quintessential examples of non-verbal communication.

Facial expressions can convey a wide range of emotions such as happiness, sadness, anger, and surprise, often providing cues that may not be explicitly articulated in words. Body language, which includes posture, gestures, and movements, also plays a vital role in communication. It can indicate openness, aggression, nervousness, or confidence, influencing how a message is interpreted.

The other options involve elements that either include verbal communication or don't align with the non-verbal aspect as closely. For example, gestures are part of body language but are not comprehensive on their own. Phone calls and text messages are forms of communication that inherently involve verbalization, making them verbal rather than non-verbal. Thus, the selection of facial expressions and body language accurately captures the essence of non-verbal communication and highlights its importance in effective interaction.